How Much Should Newborns & Infants Be Eating?

During the first few days of life, your little one probably isn't eating much at all. Breastfed newborns may consume small amounts of colostrum, the nutrient-dense initial milk, during the first days after birth. As your little one's appetite picks up in the following several days, parents often begin to worry about how much breast milk or formula is the right amount. And you may continue wondering throughout baby's first year about what he should be eating and how much.

  1. Formula Feeding

    • Little ones should generally settle in for mealtime on demand, which usually occurs about every two to three hours during the first month of life, according to KidsHealth.org. After the first month, feedings grow less frequent, occurring about every three to four hours. Babies on an exclusively formula-based diet typically eat less frequently than breastfed babies.

    Breastfeeding

    • Breastfeeding generally requires more-frequent feedings, with 1-month-old infants often nursing seven to nine times per day, according to KidsHealth.org. Newborns usually nurse about every one and a half to three hours, though nursing sessions tend to occur less frequently thereafter. Your little bundle of joy probably shows signs that she is hungry, such as opening her mouth, sticking out her tongue and nuzzling at your chest. Feeding on demand can help your baby get enough to eat, rather than waiting for a set time to nurse.

    Nutrition: Newborns and Young Infants

    • During the newborn phase, you can expect your little one to take in about 2 to 3 ounces of milk every three to four hours, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. In the course of a day, most newborns consume 16 to 24 ounces of milk per day. After 1 month of age, babies usually consume about 4 ounces of milk every four hours. In total, babies need about 450 calories a day during the newborn phase, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

    Nutrition: Older Infants

    • Most babies need about 650 calories per day until 6 months of age, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. By your little one's first birthday, he requires about 950 calories per day. Between 4 and 6 months, you can introduce your little one to solids by mixing infant rice cereal with formula or breast milk. You can continue offering breast milk or formula as usual while your child learns to accept solid foods, though she may drink less. Around 8 months, you can chop, mash or grind your regular meals into bite-sized portions for baby or offer traditional baby foods. Little ones should not eat honey or drink cow's milk before age 1.

    Additional Information

    • If your infant turns away, closes her mouth or otherwise refuses formula, breast milk or food, it means she's had enough to eat. Little ones may also fall asleep during or shortly after nursing when they have had enough to eat, according to the AAP. If your baby wets four to six diapers a day, has regular bowel movements, gains weight and sleeps comfortably, it is unlikely that her eating habits are causing problems, says KidsHealth.org. If you are concerned about your little one's growth, ask her pediatrician what you can do to get her back on track.

    • Here are two possible reasons for using baby formula:1. Medical Reasons: Sometimes, a mother may be unable to breastfeed due to medical reasons. This could include: * Insufficient milk supply: Some mothers may not produce enough breast milk to fu
    • There may be times during your newborns development when you feel you need to change formulas. Your baby may be colicky, throwing up frequently, experiencing diarrhea or may not be gaining weight. Most doctors agree breast milk is best for growing ch
    • If you are having a baby, one concern of yours may be the method used to feed your infant. There are many options of feeding to consider, one being powdered formula. This is one of the least expensive options that will provide your baby with all of t