The Best Indications of Pain in an Infant

Small babies may have difficulty conveying their needs, so it is important to watch for clues as to how they are feeling. When they are in pain, there are specific signs and actions that notify parents that their infant is in pain. They can also lead a parent to the cause or source of the child's discomfort. Always consult your child's physician when your child is experiencing continued pain.

  1. Crying

    • Crying can be heard in many forms. A soft cry may mean the infant is just waking up and an angry cry may designate feeding time, but a sharp, shrill cry can mean your infant is feeling pain. As you get to know your child, you will learn to differentiate between the different types of crying, but it is the cry of pain that should get your attention first.

    Facial Expressions

    • Watch your baby's face for indications of discomfort. If she twists her expression into a grimace, she may just be constipated, but if it becomes extreme, it may signal pain or agony. Other signs of pain may include eyes that are squeezed shut and an uncharacteristically furrowed brow.

    Body Language

    • Watch your baby's body language closely. If she tosses her head back and forth or pulls on her ears, she may have an ear infection. Drawing her tiny legs to her chest may indicate stomach pain. Twisting her small body or arching her back may signal a reflux disorder. A limp body and decreased movements may indicate your child is in distress and unable to react. A decreased interest in suckling could indicate she is teething and is suffering gum pain. As you get to know your child better, you will be better able to decipher what she is trying to tell you through her movements.

    Breathing and Pulse Rate

    • A baby at rest will have slow and even breathing, whereas a baby in pain will probably draw short and gasping breaths. Monitor your child's breathing to ensure that she is healthy and pain-free. Also check her pulse rate; a rapid rate may suggest a serious heath issue which could also include intense pain.

    General Irritability

    • As a parent, you quickly learn your child's moods even when she is very young. When she just doesn't act like herself and whines and clings to you more than usual, pain and discomfort may be the issue. She may not respond to any efforts of consolation and comfort and wake often from naps or nighttime sleep. The bottle or breast may not interest her, and she may even begin to lose weight. It is important to be familiar with her normal personality and habits so, when she is not herself, you will know and react to the situation immediately.

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