Inattention In Teenagers

Some teens have serious problems paying attention. When not combined with any other symptoms, some dismiss this inattention as laziness or boredom. The reality is, teen inattention is a prime marker for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, which according to a "New York Times" report on AD/HD, is characterized by a list of nine symptoms that can disrupt the daily life of a teen and, in many cases, the lives of his family and friends. Professionals categorize this inattention as a subtype of AD/HD. Teens who fit the inattentive profile often display impaired daily functioning. In some cases, the inattention is so extreme that school, work and relationships suffer significant disruptions.

  1. ADD or AD/HD?

    • The labels associated with inattention in teens can be confusing, to say the least. The diagnostic manual of the American Psychiatric Association lists three subtypes of AD/HD. The Michigan State University website breaks the three down from the volume, "DSM-IV," as AD/HD predominately inattentive type, AD/HD predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type and AD/HD combined type. AD/HD predominately inattentive type was at one time referred to as ADD; it is characterized by high instances of inattention and minimal symptoms of hyperactivity. The subtype predominantly hyperactive-impulsive refers to AD/HD with minimal inattention and high instances of hyperactivity, while the combined type means just that -- AD/HD with combined symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity.

    Six out of Nine

    • The National Resource Center on AD/HD explains that teens must show signs of at least six out of the nine symptoms defining inattention that result in serious impairments to meet a diagnosis of AD/HD predominately inattentive type. The nine symptoms are as follows: displays difficulty paying attention to detail and makes careless mistakes in tasks performed; has difficulty showing attention during tasks and play sessions; does not listen when addressed; fails to complete tasks; shows organizational difficulties; avoids tasks requiring sustained mental focus; frequently loses necessary items; is easily distracted; and is forgetful when it comes to everyday activities.

    Changes in Adolescence

    • AD/HD often presents differently in teenagers than younger children. For instance, inattentive teens with AD/HD, combined, may show signs of increased inattention with a decrease in hyperactivity. The same is true for the other two AD/HD subtypes -- hyperactivity, if present, decreases while inattention increases, according to ADDvance.com. A teen girl diagnosed with AD/HD, predominately inattentive or either of the other two subtypes, is often over-emotional and has difficulties coping with stress, especially during her menstrual cycle.

    Evaluation

    • If you suspect that your teenager may have AD/HD, seek medical advice from a professional. According to the National Resource Center on AD/HD, a pediatrician, psychiatrist or psychologist can provide a competent evaluation. Speaking to a professional who is familiar with AD/HD is also helpful in making an assessment. AD/HD in teens is highly treatable with medications and, for those that have behavioral problems, behavioral counseling is also helpful. Techniques to increase social, organizational and study skills may also be necessary for AD/HD teens who struggle in these areas.

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