The Care of Lightning Bugs

Also known as fireflies, lightning bugs are nocturnal members of the Lampyridae family. These winged beetles produce light by mixing oxygen and luciferin in an organ just below their abdomens. Lightning bugs utilize this illuminating concoction in their search for the perfect mate and as a defense mechanism. If you decide to catch some lightning bugs to view their anatomy up close, remember that like any living thing, lightning bugs require special care.

Things You'll Need

  • Glass jar with secure lid
  • Nail
  • Hammer
  • Damp paper towel
  • Grass cuttings
  • Small butterfly net
  • Blue tissue paper
  • Transparent tape

Instructions

    • 1

      Prepare a safe habitat for the lightning bugs. A glass jar with a secure lid should suffice. Poke holes in the lid of the jar using the tip of a nail and a hammer. Four to five holes poked in the top of a mason jar will create enough ventilation for the lightning bugs to breathe.

    • 2

      Fold a paper towel in quarters and dampen it with lukewarm water. Remove the lid and line the bottom of the jar with the paper towel.

    • 3

      Place a 1-inch layer of grass cuttings over the paper towel. The damp paper will promote humidity inside the jar.

    • 4

      Collect the lightning bugs using a small butterfly net. Place the net over the top of the jar and guide the lightning bugs inside. Catching the lightning bugs with a net makes it less likely that you will crush their fragile bodies in your cupped hands.

    • 5

      Place the lid on the jar and observe the lightning bugs. Release the lightning bugs during the evening of the following day. Holding the lightning bugs captive for more than one day can have dire consequences.

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