Night Sweats In Children: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Sleep hyperhidrosis or night sweats in children can be due to various reasons. It is more common on warm days or when they wear heavy clothes, and thus there is no need to worry. However, if your child is sweating more than usual without any climatic or other reasons, you may seek a pediatrician consultation. Moreover, some health conditions such as hormonal issues and infections can cause night sweats in children. So, read on to know the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and tips to prevent night sweats in children.
Possible Causes Of Night Sweats In Children And Teens
There are numerous reasons behind the occurrence of night sweats in children. Here we have listed a few possible reasons, besides excess clothing and heat that might cause night sweats in children.
- Sleep apnea: Nocturnal sweating or night sweats is one of the symptoms reported in children experiencing sleep apnea. This a condition where airflow is obstructed near the upper airway causing snoring. A study has found three times more nocturnal sweating in people with obstructive sleep apnea than in the general population (1).
- Infections: Bacterial infections could also cause night sweats in children. According to the University of Rochester, night sweats could be a symptom of bacterial endocarditis (infection in the heart’s lining) (2). Nocturnal sweat is also among the symptoms of tuberculosis in children (3).
- Medications: Certain medications such as antipyretics, antihypertensives, and others may cause night sweating in adults (4). However, it is not known if these medicines cause night sweating among children.
- Other conditions: Some other conditions that may cause night sweats are gastroesophageal reflux diseases, hyperthyroidism, immunodeficiency, and hypoglycemia (4). But there is inadequate research to connect these conditions to sweating at night.
While night sweating itself is a symptom of some health condition, there could be other symptoms to indicate that the child is unwell.
Symptoms And Diagnosis Of Night Sweats In Children
Along with night sweating, some children may have symptoms such as a fever, cough, discomfort while sleeping, and breathing issues. If these prolong for a long while, then take your child to the doctor. A physician can diagnose the cause of night sweats based on the child’s medical history, physical examination, and overall health.
Parents can take some measures at home to make a child with night sweats feel comfortable.
How To Help Your Child Deal With Night Sweat?
The following steps may help the child feel better and stop the night sweating.
- Keep the temperature of the room cooler. You may switch on the fan or keep the windows open. or switch on the AC at comfortable temperature
- You may keep an ice pack under the pillow of your child if the weather is hot.
- A cold shower before sleeping may help.
- Drinking cold water can keep the body hydrated and may help maintain body temperature.
- Avoiding spicy food before sleeping may help maintain body temperature.
- Apply a wet cloth on the forehead of the child during the night.
- You may get a cool mattress for your child and replace heavy bed sheets and comforters with light ones.
If the child seems unwell or the night sweating continues to be in excess, then consult a physician.
In the next section, we address a few common questions asked about night sweating in children.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Does cancer cause night sweats in children?
Some types of cancers might cause night sweats. For instance, night sweats are among the symptoms of Hodgkin’s disease and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, both types of cancer (5). Do note there are several other significant symptoms of cancer, and the occurrence of night sweats alone does not point to cancer.
2. Does childhood leukemia cause night sweats?
Night sweats are among the symptoms of childhood leukemia but are not the only symptom of the condition (6) Some other more prominent signs include irritability, weakness, weight loss, frequent infections, unusual bleeding, and lumps in certain parts of the body.
3. Does anxiety cause night sweats?
According to Harvard Health Publishing, sweating is among the symptoms of anxiety in children (7). However, it is not known if sweating includes night sweats. There are no studies that connect children’s anxiety to night sweats.
Medical conditions such as hormonal imbalances, medications, clothing, and climatic conditions can be reasons for night sweats in children. Rarely, anxiety and serious health conditions such as leukemia can cause sweating in the night hours. You may look for other symptoms with night sweating, such as fever, breathing problems, or cough. Preventive measures such as keeping the room cooler, avoiding spicy foods, drinking cold water, or taking cold showers before sleep may help some children. It is recommended to seek medical care if the symptoms persist regardless of any concerning symptoms.
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