What STD testing does The CDC recommend for all pregnant women?

The CDC recommends that all pregnant women be tested for syphilis, HIV, and hepatitis B during their first prenatal visit.

Here's a breakdown of the CDC's recommendations:

* Syphilis: Screening for syphilis is recommended at the first prenatal visit, and then again in the third trimester if the initial test was negative. Syphilis can cause serious complications for both the mother and the baby if left untreated.

* HIV: Testing for HIV is recommended at the first prenatal visit. If the initial test is negative, a repeat test is recommended during the third trimester. HIV can be passed from the mother to the baby during pregnancy, labor, or breastfeeding.

* Hepatitis B: Testing for hepatitis B is recommended at the first prenatal visit. If the mother is found to be infected with hepatitis B, her baby should receive the hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin within 12 hours of birth. This will protect the baby from developing hepatitis B.

Other STDs

While not routinely recommended for all pregnant women, the CDC also suggests testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea for those at higher risk, such as:

* Women under 25 years old

* Women with a history of STDs

* Women who have multiple sexual partners

Important Note:

It's important to remember that these recommendations are based on general guidelines. Your doctor may recommend additional STD testing based on your individual medical history and risk factors.

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