The Effects of Teenagers Growing Up on the Internet

Broad Perspective

• A positive effect of teenagers growing up on the Internet is their broader understanding of the world around them. Teens can conduct research on educational websites, experience virtual travel, connect with friends and relatives around the world through email and instant messaging, play online games with peers they've never met face-to-face and stream almost any kind of audio and visual entertainment, according to psychologist Carl Pickhardt at PsychologyToday.com. The Internet also offers teens a variety of online shopping options and social media outlets so they can keep up with trends. The Internet opens doors for teens that would otherwise be shut.

Preparation for Adulthood

• With increasingly interconnected friendships, cultures and job markets, teenagers' familiarity with the Internet prepares them for adulthood. They learn to navigate websites, perform research, manage their finances, engage in social media and communicate with friends, family and teachers all with the click of a button. Proficient Internet skills will help them in college and future careers that require the electronic transmission of data and electronic correspondence. Skills necessary to navigate the virtual world are vital to most educational, occupational and social paths that bridge into the future, according to Pickhardt.

Positive Outlet

• Teenagers are bombarded with expectations to do well in school, excel in extracurricular activities, help out with household chores, get into good colleges and eventually find satisfying jobs. The Internet gives them the opportunity to relax and enjoy pop culture and social interactions in a positive way, without stressful time restrictions. Some teens watch online tutorials, participate in educational forums, explore creative writing, create online music videos or get involved in gaming communities, according to a 2013 article in "The Atlantic" magazine. These activities offer a refreshing change of pace for teens who might feel stressed out or overwhelmed by their other obligations.

Safety Issues

• Growing up on the Internet can have a negative effect on teenagers if parents don't monitor their teens' Internet activities. Teenagers might disclose private information such as their full name, Social Security number, home address and bank account information, which will compromise their safety and security. Teens might also access websites that aren't appropriate for their age or make online purchases that aren't parent-approved. Some teens even engage in harmful activities, such as cyberbullying or posting nude images. Teens will likely get frustrated if their parents constantly question their Internet activities, so Internet-regulated parental controls are advantageous, especially for younger teens. Open communication with teens about the dangers of the Internet can also help them avoid pitfalls.