Epilepsy in Teens

Epilepsy is caused by electrical surges in the brain that cause the person to have seizures. Depending on the type of seizure, it can include a blank stare, confusion, or losing consciousness and having uncontrollable jerking of the arms and legs. Epilepsy affects 2 percent of the U.S. population and requires a minimum of two seizures that cannot be attributed to other causes, according to the Mayo Clinic website. The disorder can be caused by genetics, head trauma, illness or developmental disorders.

  1. Rules of Safety

    • Stair climbing at school can be dangerous if a teenager does not typically experience a warning aura before the seizure. Taking stairs with a friend who is aware of the epilepsy can provide a measure of safety. If a friend isn't available, taking an elevator is a wise choice, according to an article at the Information for Teens at Epilepsy website. Teenagers should shower, not bathe, so if a seizure occurs they will not slip underwater. In addition, teens should never lock a bathroom door. This allows help to reach them if a seizure occurs.

    Sports and Common Sense

    • In most cases, teenagers with epilepsy can safely participate in school sports, according to Epilepsy.com, but the coach should be aware of the teen's condition so he can render assistance if a seizure occurs. The exception is boxing. Adolescents who wish to play sports should time their practices and games around their seizure patterns. For example, if the seizures typically occur within three hours of awakening, the teen should choose sports that involve afternoon or evening participation. For the most part, any sport that is well-supervised or uses a buddy system is OK for an epileptic teenager.

    Driving

    • According to Epilepsy.com, the majority of teenagers with epilepsy can get a drivers license if they take a few additional steps. In most states, the teenager's doctor will be required to fill out a form detailing the type of seizures the teenager has and whether the doctor trusts the teenager to take her medication as prescribed. In addition, the form will ask whether the seizures are well-controlled, which is a significant factor in the state's determination about allowing the teen to drive. For teenagers whose seizures are not well-controlled, friends, family members and public transportation can help her get around until she can get them well-controlled and reapply for her license.

    Dating

    • Epilepsy.com recommends teenagers tell their dating partners about their disorder sooner rather than later. Waiting too long creates the risk of a seizure occurring and the other person not having any idea what is happening. A short, honest explanation is best. Adolescence is often filled with insecurity and fear of rejection, however, when a disorder that can involve safety issues is present, it is best to be direct. The relationship should not be centered on epilepsy. Most teens with the disorder have normal relationships and go on to marry and have families.

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