Needs of a Child During Growth
As your child grows, special consideration must be given to his physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional needs. Meeting those needs is essential for healthy development of the mind and body. Growth typically occurs in stages, with capabilities and needs becoming more advanced with age. If your child's needs are not met, healthy development and long-term well-being can be negatively affected.
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Physical Needs
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A balanced diet and adequate exercise can work together to promote growth and to help your child maintain a healthy body weight To help your child meet his needs in these areas, it is good to develop set routines, to offer more than one choice for meals and to eat and exercise alongside your child. Getting at least 10 hours of sleep per night can also help provide the rest needed to facilitate growth, according to an article published on the website KidsHealth in September 2013. Healthy sleep patterns and proper nutrition are essential for healthy cognitive development.
Social and Emotional Needs and Development
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Children need to grow up in a home environment that establishes security and emotional well-being. Infants and toddlers begin to trust and form affectionate bonds with their caregivers when their needs are adequately met. These healthy attachments are required to help your child form a basis for how she reacts to other familial and social relationships as she gets older. It is important to be nurturing and receptive to your child̵7;s needs and emotions. Providing models of healthy emotions can also help your child learn to display appropriate responses, according to the authors of "The Role of the Family Context in the Development of Emotion Regulation," an article published in a 2007 in the journal "Social Development."
Learning and Cognitive Ability
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Learning and the development of cognitive abilities are also essential as your child grows. In early childhood, play can be beneficial for brain development and can help your child develop problem-solving skills and acquire new competencies through exploration and interaction with the world around him, says Dr. Kenneth R. Ginsburg, professor of pediatrics at Children̵7;s Hospital of Philadelphia, in a 2007 article published by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Encourage your child to engage in playful activities both with and without you so that he can learn from you and by himself. Quality preschool childcare can also be beneficial to learning and cognition.
When Needs Are Not Met
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Not meeting the physical, cognitive and socio-emotional needs of a child during development can be detrimental to the growth process and can continue to affect the child throughout her life. Neglect and physical abuse are associated with physical health issues, behavioral problems and delays in speech and other cognitive abilities says Dr. Brenda Jones Harden, associate professor specializing in the developmental needs of young children, in a 2004 article titled "Safety and Stability for Foster Children." Children with emotionally unavailable parents have difficulty forming attachments with others and may experience psychological issues and growth delays.
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