How to Teach a Child to Count
Repetition is the key to teaching your child how to count. Saying the numbers over and over again will help your child master them. Even when your child counts out of order or forgets some, realize that he is at least learning the names of the numbers. When he begins to understand how to count one object at a time and then to recognize numerals, he will have a good foundation on which to build other math skills like adding and subtracting.
Things You'll Need
- 12 to 22 pieces of paper
- Markers or crayons
- Stapler
- Deck of cards
Instructions
Give your child twelve pieces of paper on which he can draw sets of objects. Use two pages for the front and back covers and use the remaining pages for numbers one through 10. Ask him to draw one object for the first page, then two objects for the next page, and so on. Then help him to write the corresponding number on each page. Read this book with him often. If your child is older, make a book that goes up to number 20. Include counting in your everyday activities. For example, if you are playing with blocks with your child, count out loud how many blocks are in your tower. If you are setting the table, count out loud the number of plates or napkins. Developmental psychologist Judith Hudson on the Baby Center website says as your child gets older, he will begin to understand that when something is added or taken away, the number of objects in the original set correspondingly increases or decreases. So, if you have a guest coming over for dinner, for example, point out that you are adding one more plate and then count them out loud. Create a counting treasure hunt. Make ten picture clue cards for the objects you want your child to find. For example, write the number five and draw five blocks on the card. He will need to count the number of objects on the card if he cannot recognize numerals yet, which gives him extra counting practice. Teach your child to play ̶0;Go Fish.̶1; Your child will better familiarize himself with the numbers when you ask for cards with a certain number. When it is his turn, he can count the hearts, clubs, diamonds or spades on the card if he cannot recognize the corresponding numerals. Teach your child counting songs. ̶0;One, Two, Buckle My Shoe̶1; or ̶0;Five Little Monkeys̶1; are preschool favorites that help children learn to count. Pretend to shut the door or tie your shoe when you sing ̶0;One, Two, Buckle My Shoe,̶1; or use five pictures of monkeys or stuffed monkeys to sing ̶0;Five Little Monkeys̶1; to give your child a visual representation.