How to Supervise Children in Your Family Daycare Program

Children often bring joy to adults with their big imaginations, funny quips and unique perspectives on the world. Running a daycare program as a family business can be fun and rewarding for those who truly enjoy it. But it's vital for all who work for your family daycare program to know proper supervision techniques.

Things You'll Need

  • Safe, clean play area
  • Age-appropriate toys
  • Age-appropriate games
  • Snacks

Instructions

    • 1

      Ensure that there is an appropriate staff-to-child ratio for your daycare program. The generally accepted recommendations vary by age: infants, one adult for every three to four babies; children under 3, one adult for every five to six children; 3- to 5-year-olds, one adult for every 10 children. For children over 5, one adult for every 12 children.

    • 2

      Provide the children in your care with a clean, safe place to play. If you have babies in your care, make sure to child-proof the area. Place protective covers over electrical outlets, lock cabinets and install gates by any stairs or hallways.

    • 3

      Provide age-appropriate toys and games. Children need activities to keep them busy and stimulated throughout the day. Make sure the toys do not contain small parts that could be a potential choking hazard.

    • 4

      Keep your eyes and ears open at all times. Children, especially young ones, need constant supervision. Watch their body language and listen to their vocalizations, as this is often the only way they can communicate their needs. Kids can talk can sometimes be reluctant to ask for help, so make sure to observe them as they play. If it looks like they may be struggling to open the toy box or fit some blocks together, gently ask them if they'd like some help and always provide encouraging words if they seem frustrated.

    • 5

      Watch for bathroom cues. If the child is still in diapers, every so often check to make sure he is clean. A baby with a dirty diaper is apt to be miserable and cranky due to the discomfort he is experiencing. Young children who have just been potty-trained often need to be prompted to go to the bathroom. They may be so engrossed in play that they forget they need to go, resulting in an accident. Children who really need to go to the bathroom will often start fidgeting and moving their legs around. If you observe this behavior, ask them if they need to go.

    • 6

      Watch for hunger cues. As the adult, it's your responsibility to make sure a child's basic needs are being met. Make sure you have an adequate supply of healthy snacks at your family daycare center. When children begin to get cranky, it can sometimes be a sign that they are hungry. Schedule a regular snack time during the day, as well as the appropriate number of meals based on the amount of time they are with you.

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