The Effects of International Adoption on Adoptees

Adopting a child from another country has become more popular for a number of reasons. Many parents believe the costs of adopting internationally are lower than adopting a child within the United States. Additionally, seeing celebrities such as Madonna and Angelina Jolie adopt children makes it more socially acceptable to adopt children in need from other countries. The adoptee may face additional challenges upon entering your home country that should be considered before adopting.

  1. Health

    • In international adoptions, it may be impossible to find a health history of not only the child but of the parents. Knowing the parents health issues can help identify any concerns or special care the adopted child may need. Upon entering the country, the child may also be more susceptible to illness, even with shots, as they have not been exposed to these germs before.

    Developmental Issues

    • If the child has been in an institution for care before the adoption, the child may be behind developmentally. According to Dr. Jane Aronson of International Pediatric Health Services, a child will be delayed one month for each three months spent in an institution. These children may not be able to express themselves through language, even their native tongue. International adoptees may also have trouble adapting to family life. They may be detached as they have not had the care that a traditional family will be able to provide.

    Societal Issues

    • Adopting children of a different race may cause issues for the child and the parent. Having a strong relationship with family and friends will help this transition. However, the child may suffer from discrimination. It is important that the parents make sure the child feels that they belong. Not only that they belong to their family but also make sure the child may learn their native culture so they have a feeling of belonging and help develop self-esteem.

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