How to Increase the Vocabulary of a Two Year Old

Children develop physically and cognitively at their own pace, but children have certain milestones that pediatricians are guided by. In the general development of a typical 2 year old, she walks well on her own. She kicks balls and stacks up to six blocks. A 2 year old is becoming independent and responds to distraction rather than discipline. Socially immature, a 2 year old plays by herself. Most 2 year old children speak an average of 272 words. Simple two- or three-word sentences and phrases are used, and attention spans are short. To increase the vocabulary of a 2 year old, you must make quality daily interactions with your child.

Things You'll Need

  • Children's books
  • Puppet

Instructions

    • 1

      Point out objects and give them names. For example, when you are dressing your 2 year old, say the name of each item of clothing. Explain to him, "I am putting on your left sock." Everything is new to your child, and he will learn new vocabulary if you always point out the proper names of objects around him. Naming body parts, such as "fingers" and "feet," are also good ways to teach names of objects.

    • 2

      Speak the proper names of objects. A 2 year old may use nicknames and shortened words of objects around her, but use the proper names of objects to be sure she knows what they are. She may call a car a "beep beep," which is completely normal and fine, but you should called it a car as well.

    • 3

      Read lots of books to your 2 year old. Take your child to the library and find books he likes, such as "Winnie the Pooh," and read them to him. He will listen to your words and pick up on the pictures and the vocabulary. Read them over and over so he can truly pick up the language.

    • 4

      Sing traditional nursery rhymes and songs. Singing with your child is a fun activity, and it teaches her new words and concepts. The rhythm of your voice and the repetitive nature of childhood songs teach children a wide range of language skills. Simple songs such as "The Wheels on the Bus" and "Old MacDonald" increase vocabulary.

    • 5

      Play with your 2 year old. According to the American Association of Pediatrics, free play is necessary for the emotional and cognitive development of your child. Allowing her free time to just play, will help her develop normally. Play with puppets and other toys with her, using pretend conversations and scenarios. You will bond with her, and she will increase her vocabulary.

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