How to Keep a Toddler Safe in the Bathtub

Fill the tub no deeper than where you estimate your toddler's waist to be when he's seated. Test the water with your hand to ensure that it's not too hot before allowing your tot into the tub. If it feels too hot, add some cold water or wait until the water cools down to a comfortable temperature for your little one. Stir the water with your hand to ensure there are no remaining hot spots that could potentially scald or burn him. Set the thermostat of your water heater to no higher than 120 degrees Fahrenheit, recommends FamilyEducation. You can also install a safety device to the bathtub tap that automatically adds cold water to the hot to prevent accidental scalding.

Install an anti-slip bathtub mat in the tub to provide more secure seating for your toddler, and also help prevent slipping and falls. Most bath mats have suction cups that allow it to adhere to the bottom of the tub. You can also apply colorful applique stickers if you'd prefer a more decorative look. Cover the bathtub water spout and faucets with cushioned covers, which will protect your toddler's head if she bumps into them. If your tub has a sliding glass shower door, change it to safety glass for additional protection. Place a skid-proof rug on the bathroom floor to protect your little one from slipping when she steps out of the tub.

Remove all electrical appliances from the tub area, such as radios, hair dryers, curling irons and electric shavers to prevent electrocution or shock. Keep all shampoo bottles, hand sanitizers, rubbing alcohol, vitamins, medication, bathroom cleaners and all personal care products in a locked cabinet. If your attention is diverted for even a moment, a feisty toddler can quickly ingest toxic ingredients such as shampoo or other personal care products. Install a child-resistant latch or lock on your medicine cabinet -- toddlers are often able to access medication in unlocked cabinets by climbing on toilet seats, sinks and stools.

Provide your little one with constant attention while he's in the bathtub. Toddlers can fall face-first into a tub if left unsupervised, even for a moment. Ensure that you have all the necessary grooming supplies before beginning the bath so that you won't need to leave the bathroom to get items such as shampoo, toys, soap, washcloth and towels. Twenty-eight percent of childhood bathtub drownings are caused by a momentary lapse in proper supervision, such as an adult leaving the tub area to answer the door, phone or to grab a towel, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. If you need to leave the bathroom to answer the phone, door or attend to another matter, scoop your toddler out of the bath, wrap him in a towel and take him with you.

Drain all the water from the tub after the bath. Remove any loose items such as sponges, toys and washcloths that might block the drain and prevent the water from completely draining. Continue to supervise your little one while the tub is draining -- small children can drown in less than 2 inches of water, according to KidsHealth. Thoroughly dry your toddler to prevent her from falling or slipping. Wrap her in a large dry towel to keep her warm and ensure she doesn't lose body heat. Check to make sure the tub is completely empty before leaving the bathroom.