How to Prevent an Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy is a condition where a fertilized egg implants somewhere other than the uterus. Commonly, implantation occurs in one of the fallopian tubes, but the condition can also take place in the ovaries or, rarely, inside the abdominal cavity. Ectopic pregnancies aren't viable, as a growing fetus requires a very specific environment. Left untreated, an ectopic pregnancy can be fatal for the mother. While there's no concrete way to prevent the condition, there are a number of ways you can reduce your risk.

Instructions

    • 1

      Monitor your reproductive health, even if you're not trying to conceive. Conditions that can cause scarring and damage to the uterus and fallopian tubes (also called Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, or PID) can be caused by sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Limit your number of sexual partners, and periodically get tested for sexually transmitted infections as not all sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) present symptoms.

    • 2

      Review your medical history. If you've had PID, endometriosis or abdominal surgeries you have an elevated risk of having an ectopic pregnancy. If you smoke or are trying to conceive at an older age, you are also at a heightened risk.

    • 3

      Recognize the symptoms if you do become pregnant. Initially the symptoms for an ectopic pregnancy may mirror those of a regular pregnancy. However, if you develop sudden pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, increased heart rate, dizziness or fainting, seek emergency care immediately. The more quickly you see a medical professional, the greater the chance they can correct the situation before it becomes life threatening.

    • 4

      Notify your doctor if you've had an ectopic pregnancy and wish to try to conceive again. Once you've had an ectopic pregnancy, your risk of having another increases. Your physician will need to monitor you closely with ultrasounds when you're trying to conceive.

    • 5

      Remember to see your OB/GYN for regular, annual appointments for pap smears and routine STI/STD screening. Being proactive and well informed about your reproductive health will help you determine your level of risk for having an ectopic pregnancy.

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