The Importance of Prenatal Care
Congratulations -- you're expecting a baby! Whether or not this pregnancy was planned, you are now at the beginning of an incredible journey. One important part of this journey is to begin getting prenatal care from a qualified medical professional. No matter how far along your pregnancy is, prenatal care is important for your health and the health of your baby.
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Knowing What to Expect
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Prenatal care can be provided by an obstetrician, family practitioner, or certified nurse-midwife. If you have risk factors such as diabetes or a history of complications, you may be referred to a high-risk specialist. Your first prenatal appointment should be scheduled when you are eight to 10 weeks along, and will include a general health assessment, blood work and any other necessary testing. After your first appointment, you can expect to be seen monthly until you are 28 weeks along, every other week until 36 weeks, then weekly until your baby is born.
Find and Treat Issues Early
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One purpose of prenatal care is to find and treat any issues as soon as possible. Your first prenatal appointment typically includes a blood draw to test for Rh antibodies, infection and any other issues. Most women are tested for gestational diabetes around 24 weeks and receive further support if these tests reflect abnormal values. Approximately 8 percent of women are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, which, if left untreated, can cause problems after baby is born, says KidsHealth. Your doctor will also monitor your weight, blood pressure and nutritional status to make sure you and baby remain healthy. You will also have ultrasounds during which you and the doctor or technician will get to see the baby inside of you. The doctors use these ultrasounds to make sure the baby is growing and developing correctly. If the doctor has a concern, you may be sent to a specialist who has additional expertise.
Prenatal Testing
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Prenatal testing may be offered at different points in your pregnancy. These tests can help to identify potential concerns or point to a need for more detailed testing. During the second trimester, many doctors perform a triple screen test. This test checks for markers that can indicate an increased risk for conditions such as Down syndrome or spina bifida. The National Down Syndrome Society reports that one in every 691 babies born in the U.S. has Down syndrome, but a marker on the triple screen does not always mean that your baby has this condition. If you and the doctor agree, an amniocentisis can be performed to test the amniotic fluid and potentially confirm a diagnosis.
Prepare for Childbirth
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Your prenatal care will help prepare you to give birth to your baby. Your doctor will be able to monitor you and the baby and anticipate when you are close to giving birth. It is normal to be apprehensive about childbirth. Developing a trusting relationship with your medical professional, visiting the location where you will deliver your baby, and taking childbirth classes will help to ease some of your fears. Discuss your concerns and wishes with your doctor during prenatal visits.
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