What does life expectancy at birth denote?

Life expectancy at birth denotes the average number of years a newborn infant is expected to live if current mortality rates remain the same. It is a statistical measure that reflects the overall health and well-being of a population.

Here's a breakdown of what it means:

* Average: It's not a guarantee of how long an individual will live. Some people will live longer, some shorter.

* Newborn Infant: It refers to a baby at the time of birth.

* Current Mortality Rates: It's based on the death rates observed in a given year, which are assumed to remain constant for the rest of the individual's life.

Factors that influence life expectancy at birth:

* Healthcare access and quality

* Nutrition

* Living conditions

* Environmental factors

* Socioeconomic factors

* Genetics

Importance of life expectancy at birth:

* Monitoring population health: It provides insights into the health status of a population and tracks trends over time.

* Public health planning: It helps policymakers allocate resources for health services and interventions.

* Economic development: It is a key indicator of a country's overall development and well-being.

* Social progress: It reflects the progress made in reducing mortality rates and improving living standards.

It's important to note: Life expectancy at birth is just one measure of population health. It doesn't capture the full picture of people's quality of life.

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