What does life expectancy at birth denote?
Here's a breakdown of what it means:
* Average: It's not a guarantee of how long an individual will live. Some people will live longer, some shorter.
* Newborn Infant: It refers to a baby at the time of birth.
* Current Mortality Rates: It's based on the death rates observed in a given year, which are assumed to remain constant for the rest of the individual's life.
Factors that influence life expectancy at birth:
* Healthcare access and quality
* Nutrition
* Living conditions
* Environmental factors
* Socioeconomic factors
* Genetics
Importance of life expectancy at birth:
* Monitoring population health: It provides insights into the health status of a population and tracks trends over time.
* Public health planning: It helps policymakers allocate resources for health services and interventions.
* Economic development: It is a key indicator of a country's overall development and well-being.
* Social progress: It reflects the progress made in reducing mortality rates and improving living standards.
It's important to note: Life expectancy at birth is just one measure of population health. It doesn't capture the full picture of people's quality of life.
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