What the US does to protect newborn babies eyes against gonorrhea?

In the US, newborn babies are routinely given erythromycin ointment in their eyes shortly after birth as a preventative measure against gonococcal ophthalmia. This is commonly known as prophylactic treatment.

Here's why this is done:

* Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.

* Gonococcal ophthalmia is a serious eye infection that can cause blindness if left untreated.

* Erythromycin ointment is effective at killing the bacteria that cause gonorrhea.

This preventative treatment is highly effective in reducing the risk of gonococcal ophthalmia in newborns.

It's important to note that this treatment is not a substitute for prenatal care and testing. Pregnant women should receive regular check-ups and be tested for STIs, including gonorrhea, during their pregnancy. Early detection and treatment of gonorrhea in pregnant women is crucial for preventing infection in their babies.

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