When Can a Child Take Aspirin?

The American Academy of Family Physicians recommends holding off giving children aspirin until they are 19 years of age. If aspirin is taken, babies, children and teenagers all run the risk of contracting a dangerous condition called Reye̵7;s syndrome, a sometimes-fatal illness which affects the brain and liver. While there are rare instances in which the benefits of giving a child aspirin outweigh the risks, always consult your child̵7;s pediatrician first.

  1. Reye̵7;s Syndrome and Aspirin

    • Reye̵7;s syndrome can develop in children and teenagers if aspirin is given during a viral illness, such as the flu or the chicken pox. Since it is difficult to guarantee a child doesn̵7;t have a virus in his system at any given time, using aspirin is not worth the risk. There are many pain relievers and fever reducers that kids can take instead of aspirin, including children̵7;s versions of products that contain acetaminophen, ibuprofen or naproxen. The risk of Reye̵7;s syndrome decreases with age; by age 19, it is safe to administer aspirin.

    When Children Must Take Aspirin

    • If a child suffers from inflammatory diseases, such as Kawasaki disease or juvenile arthritis, the benefits of taking aspirin may outweigh the risks. Any child taking aspirin therapy must get the approval of, and be monitored by, a pediatrician. The child must also be up-to-date on all chicken pox and flu vaccines.

    Products that Contain Aspirin

    • Babies, children and teens should also avoid any products that contain aspirin, also called salicylate, salicylic acid, acetylsalicylate and acetylsalicylic acid. Over-the-counter products, such as some cold medicines and effervescent antacids, may contain aspirin, so be diligent about reading labels before you give anything to your child.

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