Why do mothers get diabetes in pregnancy?

It's not entirely accurate to say that mothers *get* diabetes in pregnancy. Instead, pregnancy can reveal an underlying condition called gestational diabetes. Here's why:

* Hormonal changes: Pregnancy hormones like estrogen and progesterone interfere with how the body uses insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose (sugar) enter cells for energy. These hormones make it harder for insulin to do its job, leading to higher blood sugar levels.

* Placental hormones: The placenta also produces hormones that can increase insulin resistance. This means the body's cells don't respond as well to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar.

* Increased insulin demand: Pregnancy requires more energy, leading to an increased demand for insulin to manage blood sugar. The body may not be able to keep up with this demand, resulting in higher blood sugar levels.

* Genetic predisposition: Some women have a genetic predisposition to developing gestational diabetes. If a woman's family history includes diabetes, she may be at increased risk.

Important Note: Gestational diabetes is a temporary condition that usually disappears after delivery. However, it significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and the child.

Here's what to know about gestational diabetes:

* Risk factors: Being overweight or obese, having a family history of diabetes, being over 35 years old, having previously had gestational diabetes, and having certain ethnicities are all risk factors for developing gestational diabetes.

* Symptoms: Many women with gestational diabetes don't experience any symptoms. However, some may experience increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurry vision, or frequent infections.

* Diagnosis: A doctor will typically screen for gestational diabetes between weeks 24 and 28 of pregnancy.

* Treatment: Gestational diabetes is managed through lifestyle changes like healthy eating, regular exercise, and sometimes insulin therapy.

If you have concerns about gestational diabetes, it's crucial to discuss them with your doctor. Early detection and management are vital for the health of both the mother and the baby.

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