How to Adopt a Child

Adoption, whether public or private, is a long and often emotionally trying process that may cost up to $25,000 and require a wait of up to several years.

Things You'll Need

  • Adoption Announcements
  • Adoption Forms
  • Attorney

Instructions

    • 1

      Decide what sort of child you want to adopt. Consider factors such as race, ethnicity, age and special needs. Your choice of a child will influence the kind of agency you use.

    • 2

      Select an agency. There are both private and public agencies; public agencies generally handle special-needs adoptions and adoptions of older children, while private agencies handle all domestic and intercountry adoptions.

    • 3

      Ask the agency for references, check on their licensing and inquire about fees and payment schedules. Fees required by public agencies, which are funded through state and federal monies, are much lower than those required by private agencies.

    • 4

      Once you've chosen an agency, complete an application form.

    • 5

      Participate in the home study, which will evaluate your potential as an adoptive parent. This process can take several months. Once it's complete, you're ready to have a child placed in your home.

    • 6

      Be aware of state laws concerning final adoption. In most states, the child must live with you for six months before the adoption can be finalized. Your agency will provide support and guidance, or you may wish to retain an attorney for the finalization process.

    • Adoptions from Haiti have become much more common in recent years. With timelines of nine to 15 months, the program moves much quicker than other international adoptions. Haitis proximity to the United States allows adopting couples to travel more fr
    • A growing number of adoptive parents are interested in breastfeeding their babies through induced lactation. Since induced lactation works best with a newborn or very young baby, its best to talk with your doctor or pediatrician sooner rather than la
    • Many adopted children grow up to be healthy, happy members of society. A chance exists, however, that any adopted child may suffer some negative effects as a result of being adopted. These range from the psychological to the physical. While these eff