Is There a Difference Between Toddler & Baby Toothpaste?

Parents want to ensure they are doing what is best for their child. Dental hygiene is no different. Choosing the correct type of toothpaste and cleaning products is important, and the American Dental Association has set specific guidelines to help families understand how to properly care for their children's teeth.

  1. Types of Toothpaste

    • There are many different types of toothpastes that are intended for toddlers and small children. Toothpaste comes in two basic forms: fluoride and non-fluoride. Fluoride toothpaste utilizes fluoride as the active ingredient for cavity prevention. Non-fluoride toothpaste typically utilizes baking soda or another cleaning agent. Most toothpastes that are labeled for kids are fluoride toothpastes with added flavoring, such as grape or bubble gum, to make them more appealing to children. They may also contain sparkling agents or coloring to give them more visual appeal. Toothpaste that is labeled "infant" or "baby" does not contain fluoride, as babies are not recommended to use a fluoride toothpaste until after the age of 2.

    Baby Recommendations

    • The ADA recommends cleaning a baby's teeth after each feeding. If the baby does not have any teeth yet, the ADA recommends rinsing the gums and inside of the mouth with a piece of gauze or soft washcloth using only water. Once the baby has his first tooth, the ADA recommends brushing his teeth with a soft toothbrush and water. Toothpaste is not recommended for babies. Using the toothbrush and water is sufficient. Once the baby has two teeth that are side by side and touching, the ADA recommends adding flossing to the routine. Babies can use non-fluoride toothpaste, but it is not necessary for good oral hygiene.

    Toddler Recommendations

    • A toddler that is not yet 2 years old should be treated the same as a baby. Simply brush with a soft toothbrush and water. Once the child turns 2, the ADA recommends using just a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste. It is important to not overuse the toothpaste. A toddler will need a parent to perform the brushing for him to ensure a thorough job is done.

    ADA Seal of Approval

    • Look for an ADA seal of approval on all fluoride toothpaste products. This seal ensures that the toothpaste meets ADA requirements for use. To receive the seal of approval from the ADA, the manufacturer must provide clinical studies of the product and laboratory studies conducted in the ADA's laboratory. These studies are used to determine the amount of available fluoride, the amount of fluoride released in 1 minute, and the amount of fluoride absorption in normal and weakened tooth enamel.

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