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Guide to prams and strollers

There’s so much to choose from when it comes to nursery equipment that it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Prams and strollers, however, are usually considered a ‘must have’ item and it’s worth investing a little time and research into making the best possible choice.

Safety first

A safe pram or stroller will meet the Australian Product Safety Standard. Both new and second-hand prams and strollers must also meet the current Australian and New Zealand standard (AS/NZS 2088:2000) for safety.

Pram or stroller — which one?

The terms 'pram' and 'stroller' are often used interchangeably. In the past, prams were designed only for younger babies who were too young to sit unsupported. Strollers were for older babies and toddlers who were able to sit upright.

Currently, most combination prams and strollers come with positioning options, from fully- to semi-reclined and upright seat positions.

Pram and stroller buying safety checklist

The most important thing to consider when choosing a product is safety. In Australia, there is a Product Safety Standard for prams and strollers, which should have:

• a five-point safety harness, over the shoulders, hips and through the legs
• one or more brake options (parking devices), generally positioned on the wheels and handle. The park-and-release device needs to be red, clearly visible and not accessible to the child when they’re restrained in the pram or stroller.
• simple and clearly visible safety warnings and information labels
• a safety (tether) strap on the handle — this is especially important for jogger or three-wheel strollers
• a solid wheelbase and strong frame so it’s secure and balanced — it’s important the pram or stroller cannot easily tip over
• sun protection — ideally with a canopy of mesh and UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) of 50+
• rounded edges, a soft interior, no loose or unrestrained ties or loops

Types of pram and stroller

Prams and strollers come in a variety of designs and with different functions:

• Some include a separate carrier for young babies which can be removed once they’ve grown.
• Options for reclining, which can then be adapted to different sitting positions as the baby grows.
• A double or triple stroller for multiples, or a baby/toddler option.
• Three-wheel strollers ('jogger strollers') are popular with active parents. Be aware that some three-wheeled models are more prone to tipping backward and sideways than four-wheeled prams, especially when turning or on uneven ground.
• Travel or 'umbrella' prams that can easily be folded up and carried.
• Strollers designed for children with disabilities.

Other things to consider when buying a pram

• How comfortable the pram is to push, manoeuvre and use — remember, as your baby becomes heavier, this will change how the pram feels.
• Folding options — when researching options, practice folding the pram with one hand and putting it into your car.
• Ease of cleaning.
• Comfort — your child is likely to spend a fair amount of time in their pram so it’s important they feel comfortable and are safe.

Second-hand prams

Some parents choose to buy a second-hand or used pram. If you do, make sure there are no signs of wear and tear that would affect the integrity or strength of the pram.

The harnesses, brakes and tether strap all need to be working effectively. Check also that any information and safety warnings/labels are still present and legible.

Tips on how to safely use a pram or stroller

• Never leave your baby unsupervised in a pram or stroller. They are not a substitute for a safe cot.
• Get into the habit of always using pram restraints on your child when you go out. By the time your baby is rolling and sitting you’ll be used to strapping them in.
• Use the tether strap to secure the pram to your wrist. When you’re walking, jogging or even on flat ground, it’s important to secure the pram to yourself.
• Not all three-wheeled jogger strollers are suitable for running or jogging. Make sure to find a stroller specifically designed for running.
• Apply the brakes when you take your hands off the handle.
• Avoid placing heavy bags on the pram or stroller handles; this can cause tipping over, especially when a child is being lifted out. Place bags in the tray underneath the pram.
• Consider your own positioning as you place your baby into their pram and lift them out. Avoid twisting and standing ‘side on’.
• Avoid using a blanket or wrap to cover your baby while they’re in their pram. On hot days especially, the temperature under a pram canopy can be up to 15 degrees hotter than outside. Waterproof plastic rain covers can also reduce air-flow and increase humidity inside a pram. Make sure you allow for adequate ventilation.