Baby Formula Storage Guidelines

The convenience and freedom that baby formula provides helps many new parents, as long as the formula is handled safely. Infants have immature immune systems that make them especially vulnerable to food-borne illness according to Foodsafety.gov. Bacteria can multiply quickly in improperly stored baby formula and make your little one sick. Some simple precautions can help you and your baby breeze through bottle preparation.

  1. Formula Types

    • Parents can choose from three forms of baby formula. Powdered formula takes preparation, as it must be mixed with water, but it is the most inexpensive option. Liquid concentrate also must be mixed with equal parts water before feeding. Ready-to-feed formula comes prepared and requires no mixing or measuring before use. The convenience of this type of formula costs more, as it is the most expensive choice.

    Prepared Formula

    • Ready-to-feed formula is sterile, so leftover formula from an opened bottle can be covered and stored in the refrigerator for up to 48 hours. Concentrated canned and powdered infant formula can be prepared and stored in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Powdered infant formula is not a sterile product and special care should be taken when preparing and storing. The World Health Organization recommends preparing powder with water that is no cooler than 70 degrees Fahrenheit, which dramatically reduces the chance of bacterial problems. If the formula manufacturer's instructions differ from the WHO's recommendations, consult a pediatrician for instructions.

    Unopened Formula

    • The Mayo Clinic recommends storing unopened formula containers in a cool, dry area. Don't store formula in places that have temperature extremes, like cars, garages or porches. Improper storage could decrease the quality of the formula. Don't use dented, bulging or damaged containers of formula. When you purchase formula, check the use by date and plan to use it before then.

    Considerations

    • You might prepare several bottles of concentrate or powdered formula ahead of time for a sitter or to use for late night feedings. Label the bottle with the date the formula was prepared. Sleep deprived parents can easily forget when bottles were made. Refrigerate the bottles at the back of the refrigerator where it is coldest. Never save leftover formula from a bottle that a baby has used. If you have any concerns about the quality or safety of formula, dispose of it. Always prepare formula under clean conditions. Wash your hands, and use clean bottles and nipples.

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