How to Tell if a Baby Is Allergic to Formula

Breastfeeding your baby is the most effective way to prevent the development of milk allergy. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends breastfeeding for at least 4 months before introducing other foods, such as formula, into your baby's diet. When introducing formula to your baby, it's important to pay close attention to your baby's state of health by monitoring his condition. Consult your pediatrician if your baby develops symptoms that might suggest an allergic reaction to cow's milk proteins.

Things You'll Need

  • Formula
  • Bottles
  • Diapers

Instructions

    • 1

      Give your baby his first formula feed according to instructions given by your pediatrician or to the manufacturer's guidelines that are included in the product's packaging. After feeding your baby, tend to his other needs, such as changing his diaper, and then talk to him and play with him as usual. If your baby needs to nap, lay him in his crib, but continue to monitor his condition frequently to remain aware of any unusual developments. The most severe symptoms of milk allergy are normally apparent within half an hour of consumption of a milk-based product, such as formula, according to the AAP.

    • 2

      Monitor the condition and color of your baby's skin and remain aware of any changes, such as the development of eczema, skin rashes, hives or areas of swollen skin. Babies who are allergic to formula might look pale in color, and they can also develop a rash around the mouth and chin, as these are areas that are in frequent contact with milk.

    • 3

      Monitor the effectiveness of your baby's digestion and take note of any episodes of vomiting. Observe the consistency and color of your baby's stools each time you change his diaper. Vomiting and diarrhea are common symptoms of milk allergy.

    • 4

      Observe any changes to your baby's breathing patterns and the sound of his breathing. Allergic reactions to formula can sometimes cause nasal congestion or a runny nose, fits of coughing, wheeziness or breathing difficulty.

    • 5

      Consult your pediatrician if your baby shows any symptoms that might suggest an allergic reaction to formula. Your pediatrician will assess your baby's health and, If necessary, offer you advice about alternatives to cow's milk formula. These might include soy formula, elemental formula and hypoallergenic formula. A hypoallergenic formula is also known as "predigested" formula as it contains proteins that have been partially broken down to help babies digest them more easily.

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